See gardô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gardō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*garði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gårde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gårde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kartano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʰerdʰ->enclose",
"id": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). More at *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-Xx67lTH5",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 62 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure, pen"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-PoOfxHub",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-IxCfgdN0",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-gardô-gem-pro-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gardô"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gardô",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "brs"
},
"expansion": "(Bressan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to guard",
"word": "gouardar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bressan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gouardar (“to guard”)"
],
"id": "en-gardô-frp-verb-kWVGctn~",
"links": [
[
"gouardar",
"gouardar#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bressan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡarˈdo]"
}
],
"word": "gardô"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gardô",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "brs"
},
"expansion": "(Bressan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to guard",
"word": "gouardar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bressan",
"Franco-Provençal alternative forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gouardar (“to guard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gouardar",
"gouardar#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bressan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡarˈdo]"
}
],
"word": "gardô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gardō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gardō\nOld Frisian: garda\nNorth Frisian: gard, gerd, gord\nOld Saxon: gardo\nMiddle Low German: garde, gārde\nGerman Low German: Goorn\nOld Dutch: gardo\nMiddle Dutch: garde\nDutch: gaard\nLimburgish: gäörd\nOld High German: garto\nMiddle High German: garte\nAlemannic German: Garte, Gaarte\nBavarian: Gåatn, Goatn, Gårtn, Gåschtn\nCimbrian: gaarto, gart (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: (Ripuarian) Jaade, Jaat (western Ripuarian), Gaade, Gaarde, Goarde, Goart (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Gaarde\nLuxembourgish: Gaart\n, ([ˈɡɔːɐ̯tn̩] Britten)\nEast Franconian: [ˈɡ̊ad̥n̩]\nGerman: Garten\nRhine Franconian: (South Hessian) /ˈɡaːtə/, /ˈɡaːrə/, (Palatine) /ˈɡaːtə/\nPennsylvania German: Gaarde\nYiddish: גאָרטן (gortn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*garði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "garði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: garði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: garði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "garde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: garde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gårde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gårde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gårde (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kartano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kartano (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*gʰerdʰ->enclose",
"id": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "hedge, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“hedge, fence, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). More at *gardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gardaz"
},
{
"word": "gardiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge, fence"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, pen"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.dɔːː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑr.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gardô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardô meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.